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IncreasingtheiodineconcentrationintheSwissiodizedsaltprogrammarkedlyimprovediodinestatusinpregnantwomenandchildren:a5-yprospectivenation
...ationsamongchildren(n=610)andpregnantwomen(n=511)were115µg/L(range:5–413µg/L)and138µg/L(range:5–1881µg/L),respectively,whichindicatedmarginaliodinestatus.In2004,medianUIconcentrationsamongchildren(n=386)andpregnantwomen(n=279)were141µg/L(range:0–516µg/L)a...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2005年82卷第2期 -
Obesityandriskfactorsforthemetabolicsyndromeamonglow-income,urban,AfricanAmericanschoolchildren:theruleratherthantheexception?
...percentileonage-andsex-specificgrowthcharts—hastripledinthepast30y(1–3).Currentdataindicatethat15%ofUSchildrenbetween6and11yofageareoverweight,andnearly20%ofnon-Hispanicblackchildrenareoverweight.Obesityinchildhoodisapublichealthconcernbecauseitincreasestheriskofdevelopinghypertension,elev...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2005年81卷第5期 -
Lackofsignificantgenotoxicityofpurifiedsoyisoflavones(genistein,daidzein,andglycitein)in20patientswithprostatecancer
...nsumptionofsoybeansandsoy-containingfoodsmaylowerone’sriskofbreast(1–4)andprostate(5–7)cancer.Thechemopreventiveeffectsofsoybeansandsoy-containingfoodsmayberelatedtotheirisoflavonecontent(8–12).Dailyintakesof39–47mgisoflavones/dhavebeenreportedinAsianpopulations(13,14).Inthe...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2003年77卷第4期 -
Cofortificationofiron-fortifiedflourwithzincsulfate,butnotzincoxide,decreasesironabsorptioninIndonesianchildren
...aloneorwith60mgZn/kgaszincoxideoraszincsulfate.Design:Ninetychildrenaged4–8ywererecruitedandassignedrandomlytothe3groups;86completedthestudy.Ironandzincabsorptionweremeasuredwithestablishedstable-isotopemethods.Results:Ironabsorptionfromtheflourfortifiedwithirononlywasgood(15.9±6.8%),butwh...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2002年76卷第4期 -
SerumtransferrinreceptorconcentrationindicatesincreasederythropoiesisinKenyanchildrenwithasymptomaticmalaria
...ionbetweenserumtransferrinreceptorconcentrationsandmalariainchildrenaged2–36mowhowereasymptomaticformalaria.Design:Thiswasacommunity-basedclustersurvey(n=318).Results:Prevalencesofmalaria,anemia(hemoglobinconcentration110g/L),irondeficiency(serumferritinconcentration12µg/L),andirondeficien...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2001年74卷第6期 -
Mineralwaterasasourceofdietarycalcium:acuteeffectsonparathyroidfunctionandboneresorptioninyoungmen
...soflifeandsomerecommendeddietaryallowances(RDAs)forcalciumarebetween1200and1500mg/dforadolescents,pregnantandnursingwomen,andpeopleaged65y(1).Toattaintheoptimalcalciumintakeithasbeensuggestedthatthefrequencyofconsumptionofdairyproductsandcalcium-richvegetablesbeincreased.Otherlow-energycalciumsource...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2000年71卷第4期 -
IronsupplementuseandironstatusamongUSadults:resultsfromthethirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey
...ociationofsupplementalironintakewithirontransportandstoresamongmen(aged19–30yor30y)andwomen(nonpregnantpremenopausalorpostmenopausal);multiplecomparisontestswerealsoperformed.Results:Healthyadultswhotooksupplementscontainingaveragedailyamountsofironat3timestherecommendeddietaryallowance(RDA)did...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2005年82卷第5期 -
Comparingthepharmacokineticsofdaidzeinandgenisteinwiththeuseof13C-labeledtracersinpremenopausalwomen
...esinourunderstandingoftheirpotentialhealthbenefitsandmechanismsofaction(1–3).Onlyalimitednumberofstudiesinhumanshaveprovidedinsightintotheextenttowhichsoyisoflavonesareabsorbedorhowbioavailabilityvariesamongindividuals(4–9).Theeffectofdifferingdietaryintakesonbioavailabilityandtheultimates...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2003年77卷第2期 -
Calcium,vitaminD,milkconsumption,andhipfractures:aprospectivestudyamongpostmenopausalwomen
...rousclinicaltrialsofcalciumsupplementationshowedthatitcanreduceboneloss(1–4)andlowertheriskofbonefractures(5–8).However,concomitanttreatmentwithvitaminDmakesitdifficulttoattributebenefitstocalciumperse,andtheincrementinbonedensityinthefirstyearortwoofcalciumsupplementationmaynotsubstantial...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2003年77卷第2期 -
Validationofasoyfood-frequencyquestionnaireandevaluationofcorrelatesofplasmaisoflavoneconcentrationsinpostmenopausalwomen
...andplasmaisoflavoneconcentrationwereanalyzedin96postmenopausalwomenaged50–79y;thedatawereobtainedat2visitsthatwere1wkapart.Intakewasdeterminedwitha20-itemsoyFFQandacomprehensiveFFQthatincludedquestionsabouttofuandsoymilk.Fastingplasmadaidzeinandgenisteinconcentrationsweredeterminedwithliquidchr...
医源资料库；在线期刊；美国临床营养学杂志；2003年77卷第3期